The etymology of the word ‘Azerbaijan’ is of an ancient origin. It is known that most of the population living in the country before our era were fire worshippers. Thus, according to one version, the name comes from the word ‘Azer’ which can be translated as ‘fire’, ‘flame’. According to another version, the name of the country comes from a combination of the words ‘az’ and ‘er’, which were used in ancient times on the territory of Azerbaijan. In Turkic languages, the word ‘al’ has the meaning as ‘good hope’ or ‘good fate’ and ‘er’ - ‘(brave) man’, ‘a brave boy’, ‘fire keeper’.
Baku, far more than just the capital of Azerbaijan, sits as the historical, cultural and business center of this West Asian country.
In its beauty, Ganja is not inferior to Baku and is an Azerbaijani Mecca for tourists.
Jabrayil District is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the south-west of the country and belongs to the Upper Karabakh Economic Region.
Qubadli District is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the south-west of the country and belongs to the Kalbajar – Lachin economic region.
Shusha is a city and the centre of the Shusha District of Azerbaijan. Situated at an altitude of 1,400–1,800 metres in the Karabakh mountains, Shusha was a mountain recreation resort in the Soviet era.
Zangilan District is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the south-west of the country and belongs to the Kalbajar-Lachin Economic Region
Lankaran is a city in Azerbaijan, on the coast of the Caspian Sea, near the southern border with Iran.
Lerik District is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the south-east of the country and belongs to the Lankaran Economic Region.
Fuzuli District is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the south-west of the country and belongs to the Upper Karabakh Economic Region.
Qakh is the capital of the Qakh District in the north of Azerbaijan, near the Russian border.
Quba is a city and the administrative centre of the Quba District of Azerbaijan.
Qabala is a city and the administrative centre of the Qabala District of Azerbaijan.
Qusar is the capital of Qusar District, Azerbaijan. Qusar is located in foothills of Greater Caucasus, over the Qusarchay River, 35 kilometers southwest from Khudat railway station and 180 km from Baku.
Lahij is a village and municipality on the southern slopes of Greater Caucasus within the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan. Population is approximately 860 people who speak the Tat language.
Shaki is a city in northwestern Azerbaijan, surrounded by the district of the same name. It is located on the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, 240 km (150 mi) from Baku.